We attended a lovely 8:30 mass in the small chapel of St. Rita's in the town of Mancos. After church we came back to the campsite for breakfast, a bit of laundry and to reset the tire sensors (which turned out to be a bit of a pain, but was accomplished).
The weather is in the mid-40's but there was no wind and spotty sun so we decided to take a drive down the road to Mesa Verde National Park. It's not completely open for the season but the visitor's center was open and the Mesa Top Loop was open. From the visitor's center to the loop is 22 miles and with no traffic, we made in no time flat. The loop took us a couple of hours.
I didn't have lunch before we left and thankfully the cafeteria was open and had a nice menu. I selected a black bean chipotle burger to go which was filling and delicious. Denis picked up a Mesa Verde coffee mug for his Texas Thunder coffee on those long drives.
A little history about the area. The Pueblo people settled in Mesa Verde about AD 550. The people farmed and hunted. They made tools, pottery, bow and arrows and built pit houses for homes. Pit houses were dug into the ground with four corner timbers to support a roof. It had a firepit and an air deflector to circulate the air. About AD 750 they started building houses above ground with poles and mud. By AD 1000, they started building stone houses. Between 1150 and 1300, thousands of people lived on Mesa Verde. They lived in compact villages with kivas (courtyards). The kivas were round chambers, usually underground. The kiva is still an important ceremonial structure to modern Pueblo people.
The cliff dwellings were built from the late 1190s to late 1270s. They ranged from one-room houses to community centers of about 150 rooms. The cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde were discovered by ranchers and remain amazing intact.
We really enjoyed our visit. Thanks for stopping in to say hi.
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| Mesa Verde |
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| Kiva |
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| Pit house with ventilation hole |
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| Cave dwelling |